Indonesia Profile

Rippling across the equator for over 3,000 miles, this unique archipelago nation encompasses more than 17,000 islands and one of the most rare ecology’s on the planet. Under increasing economic pressure to convert green and blue ecosystems, concerned Indonesian citizens and environmentalists worldwide struggle to address urban issues with sustainable alternatives.

Emerging Democracy

Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim country and the third largest democracy. Its progress toward achieving democratic ideals since1999 has been notable and is rooted in its long tradition of moderation and co-existence among its various ethnic and religious groups. Commemorations of the life of former President Abdurrahman Wahid 1999-2001 (known nationally by the nickname “Gus Dur”) lauded his leadership on religious tolerance, and for forwarding the philosophy that religious practices are a matter of personal conviction and not subject for governmental legislation.

“ All religions insist on peace. From this we might think that the religious struggle for peace is simple … but it is not. The deep problem is that people use religion wrongly in pursuit of victory and triumph. This sad fact then leads to conflict with people who have different beliefs.” — President Wahid

Rare Ecosystems

One of Indonesia’s greatest challenges is the worldwide demand for its abundant fish, palm oil, timber, mineral, and oil resources. The economic pressure to deplete and continuously export Indonesia’s natural heritage has disrupted and severely damaged many of its unique eco-systems. Protection of its wildlife, forests and oceans is inadequate due to lack of funding and human resources to monitor and enforce existing protection laws. Changing long-standing cultural traditions also play their part. Environmentalist’s worldwide and increasing numbers of Indonesian citizens are uniting to address the pressures of increased urbanization and economic growth thru more sustainable actions. Learn more about environmental problems in Indonesia.